berm
英 [bɜːm]
美 [bɜːrm]
n. 护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)
复数：berms
COCA.21473
牛津词典
noun
- 护坡道；护道；戗堤
an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal - 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea
英英释义
noun
- a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
- the car pulled off onto the shoulder
- a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope
双语例句
- Discussion on Application of Back Berm in Local Arterial Highway
反压护道在地方一级公路中的应用 - On the basis of relationship between the relative water depth of the berm of wave dissipating block and the correction factor to the wave force, this paper puts forward the recommended values of correction factors.
文中根据消浪块体的坡肩相对水深与波力修正系数相关关系给出了建议的修正系数值。 - After the sliding, follow-up emergency actions to remedy the dam were made using material substitution filling method and loading berm method within short time and the comprehensive reinforcement including permeation grouting in core of the dam were conducted also for a long time.
滑坡发生后，在短期内采用了材料替代填筑方法和反压平台方法进行了紧急修补，并采取了包括对大坝心墙进行防渗灌浆在内的综合除险加固措施，以保证大坝的长期安全。 - When calculating the coefficient values of safe thickness for the roof of the coal beds, the dip of coal beds and the grades of safety berm need to be considered;
在计算煤（矿）层顶板安全厚度的系数取值时，应考虑煤（矿）层倾角和围护等级； - There were three basic construction modes during the initial period of Alaska Pipeline design: conventional burial, special burial, and above ground berm or pile bent.
阿拉斯加原油管道设计有传统埋设、特殊埋设和地上敷设。 - At the top of the shore is a berm. The winding coastlines of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers enjoy great potential for riverside sight development.
海岸顶上是后滨阶地。滨江岸线蜿蜒有致，两江滨水景观极具改造潜力。 - These modes have obviously oscillations in temporal domain, in which the foreshore mode has mainly quasi period about 4 days, while the quasi period for the beach berm mode is 2 8 days.
空间模式在时域上具有一定的振荡周期。其中，前滨模式以4天的准周期变化为主，滩肩模式则有28天的准周期性变化。 - Elementarily, the author analyzes the engineering measures that can protect the permafrost underlying the roadbed and elucidates the principle of the spall revement and the rubble berm cooling the ground temperature and stabilizing the roadbed.
初步分析了保护路基下多年冻土的工程措施，着重阐述了碎石护坡和片石护道降低地温、保护冻土路基稳定性的原理。 - Based on the study of slope mode of slightly declined granular structure in Xingqiao, a new mode of safe-cleaning berm is designed for mining with steep working slope.
通过新桥缓倾斜散体结构边坡工程模式的研究，提出了基于陡帮开采的安全清扫平台新模式。 - As to the loading berm, its width should be adjusted in accordance with different fill height so as to meet the estimated purpose.
而反压护道应根据不同的路基填高对其宽度进行必要的调整，才能达到预期目的。