excluding

英 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

prep.  不包括; 除…外
v.  不包括; 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外; 排除(…的可能性); 认为…不可能
exclude的现在分词

TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9894 / COCA.15000

牛津词典

prep.

• 不包括；除…外
  not including
  1. Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.
     午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。

柯林斯词典

• PREP 除…之外;不包括
  You useexcludingbefore mentioning a person or thing to show that you are not including them in your statement.
  1. The families questioned, excluding those on income support, have a net income of £500.20 a week...
     除那些依靠收入补助金的家庭外，被调查的家庭每周的净收入是500.20英镑。
  2. Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
     除去水，蛋白质占了体重的一半。

双语例句

• Through empirical study, it explored the information content of EPS which excluding the extraordinary gains or losses.
  这在益中是非常不利的。第三章通过实证研究探讨扣除非经常性损益后的每股收益指标的信息含量。
• The Zhejiang Province-based storekeeper charges 100 yuan per hour, excluding transportation and extra payments for activities or gifts.
  这家总部位于浙江的店主每小时收费100元，不包括交通费以及为活动或礼物所支付的额外费用。
• Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
  除去水，蛋白质占了体重的一半。
• Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
  散布关于某人的谣言或将某人排除在一个组织之外属于社会或关系欺凌。
• The framework and covering of an airplane or rocket ( excluding the engines).
  一架飞机或是火箭的外在框架和遮盖物（不包括引擎）。
• Further refinement is possible by ranking the proposals or simply excluding individual proposals in examining the gap.
  通过将建议分级或简单地排除缺口检查中的个人建议来更好地改进是可能的。
• We are only excluding certain'sensitive'types of products, such as tobacco and high cylinder capacity motorbikes.
  我们只是不包括某些产品'敏感'类型，如烟草和摩托车气缸容量高。
• This association persisted after controlling for potential confounders or excluding individuals with known tuberculosis risk factors.
  在排除了潜在的混杂因素或已知的肺结核的危险因素后，这种相关性依然持续存在。
• The right of self-determination includes political and economic self-determination while excluding the right of separation.
  民族自决权即包括政治自决，也包括经济自决，但没有包括分离权。
• All whitespace in character content is retained ( excluding characters removed during line feed normalization).
  保留字符内容中的所有空白（不包括换行规范化过程中删除的字符）。