exemption

英 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

n.  免除; 豁免; (指部分收入)免税

复数：exemptions　

TOEFL化学

BNC.4881 / COCA.7116

牛津词典

noun

• 免除；豁免
  official permission not to do sth or pay sth that you would normally have to do or pay
  1. She was given exemption from the final examination.
     她已获准期末免试。
• （指部分收入）免税
  a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on
  1. a tax exemption on money donated to charity
     给慈善机构的捐款免税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 被免除的;被豁免的
  If someone or something isexempt froma particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it.
  1. Men in college were exempt from military service...
     大学在校男生免服兵役。
  2. Children under two years are exempt.
     两岁以下儿童免票。
  3. Exemptis also a combining form.
     
  4. The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
     该基金面临不再享受免税待遇的风险。
• VERB 免除;豁免
  Toexempta person or thingfroma particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
  1. South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law...
     南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。
  2. Companies with fifty-five or fewer employees would be exempted from the requirements.
     员工在55人及以下的公司将免除这些条件。

英英释义

noun

• an act exempting someone
  1. he was granted immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunitygranting immunity
• a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)
  1. additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent
• immunity from an obligation or duty
  Synonym:freedom

双语例句

• I shall collect the Exemption Permit personally upon issue.
  本人将亲自？取已签发之豁免许可证。
• Have you enclosed copies of transcript, certificate and course syllabus for application for exemption?
  如你申请豁免修读，是否已附上成绩表、证书及课程网要副本？
• Raise basic personal exemption and spousal exemption under income tax act.
  在收入税收法案下，增加基本个人和配偶免税额。
• A security administrator can also grant exemptions to users.
  安全管理员还可以为用户授予豁免权（exemption）。
• The exemption also applies to investors who receive income from such funds, the notice said.
  通知称，这项优惠还适用于投资者从投资基金分配中取得的收入。
• Two recent, unanimous Supreme Court decisions have shed light on the meaning of this vague exemption.
  两个最近的、意见一致的最高法院的判决为这一模糊例外的含义作了说明。
• In which situation can the exemption which the insurer insists on gain the court's support?
  保险人在何种情形下主张免责才能得到法院支持？
• Certificate of environment management and community relations record or certificate of exemption as the case may be;
  环境管理证和社区关系记录，或免征许可书；
• Assembly manufacturing began in1978 and particular forms of foreign trade are eligible for exemption from customs duties and taxation.
  补偿贸易在某种程度上不同于易货贸易和反向贸易，在国外提供的设备和制成品中有直接的联系。来件组装始于1978年，特殊的对外贸易形式有资格免除关税和其他税收。
• Or even tax exemption for a certain period of time.
  或甚至在一定时期内免所得税。