incumbent

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

n.  在职者; 现任者
adj.  在职的; 现任的; 有责任; 必须履行

复数：incumbents　

GRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.11460 / COCA.7904

牛津词典

noun

• 在职者；现任者
  a person who has an official position
  1. the present incumbent of the White House
     现任美国总统

adj.

• 在职的；现任的
  having an official position
  1. the incumbent president
     现任总统
• 有责任；必须履行
  necessary as part of sb's duties
  1. It was incumbent on them to attend.
     他们必须出席。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员
  Anincumbentis someone who holds an official post at a particular time.
  1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
     通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。
  2. Incumbentis also an adjective.
     
  3. ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
     唯一击败现任议员的候选人
• ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
  If it isincumbent uponyoutodo something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.
  1. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
     我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

英英释义

noun

• the official who holds an office
  Synonym:officeholder

adj

• currently holding an office
  1. the incumbent governor
• necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
  1. it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts
• lying or leaning on something else
  1. an incumbent geological formation

双语例句

• It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
  我们所有人都必须加倍努力。
• Nearly complete but still preliminary-and controversial-results show Afghanistan's incumbent as the winner in the country's presidential election.
  阿富汗选举结果统计即将完成却仍然是初步的，而且是有争议的。现有的计票结果显示，现任总统赢得了阿富汗总统大选。
• Possess autonomy give the job incumbent a feeling of personal responsibility for the results.
  工作自主权会给员工一个自己对结果承担责任的感觉。
• It is incumbent on me to attend.
  给予照顾是我义不容辞的。
• It is the inevitable rivalry between an incumbent superpower and a rapidly rising one.
  其根源在于一个现任超级大国与另一个快速崛起的超级大国间不可避免的竞争。
• Company incumbent deputy general manager Liu Xiaoping for has the high-level technical title the host grinds the personnel.
  公司现任副总经理刘小平为具有高级技术职称的主研人员。
• Position requires incumbent to design and implement best-in-class systems for patient monitoring and anesthesia delivery.
  该职位要求为医用监护仪和麻醉系统设计出最好的系统，并付诸于实践。
• It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.
  在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事。
• I thought it's incumbent upon us to support him.
  我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
• The incumbent operates under the policies and accountabilities established by China sale manager.
  按照中国区销售经理制定的政策和责任工作；