irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射；照射; 启发；阐明

复数：irradiations　

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

noun

• (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
  Synonym:radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy
• (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
• the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
• (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
• a column of light (as from a beacon)
  Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
• the condition of being exposed to radiation

双语例句

• Investigated the effect of uv? Light irradiation on cholesterol oxidation.
  考察了紫外光照射下胆固醇的氧化情况。
• The effects of irradiation on spirulina were studied in this paper.
  本文研究了辐照对螺旋藻的杀菌效果。
• The transformation of dielectric optical property under irradiation of ultra-short pulse laser is studied based on avalanche ionization theory.
  根据雪崩离化模型，分析了飞秒激光脉冲与介质材料相互作用过程中光学特性的变化规律。
• Long continued irradiation The effects of fractionation are dependent on total doses and on fractionation procedures.
  小剂量的长时间照射分次照射的效应取决于总计量和分次方法。
• Repair effects and protection of laser irradiation on the horsebean radiated by enhanced UV-B radiation.
  齐智。激光对增强的UV-B辐射蚕豆幼苗损伤的防护及修复作用。
• The principles and method of GIP system for food irradiation plant are also discussed.
  深入探讨了建立食品辐照加工企业GIP管理体系的原则和方法。
• Our research work for PET depolymerization in neutral water under microwave irradiation was also introduced.
  同时，本文简要介绍了我们首次利用微波技术在纯水中进行PET解聚的研究工作。
• The treatment process for emulsion wastewater was conducted by using microwave irradiation technology.
  采用微波辐射技术，对模拟乳化废水进行微波辅助化学破乳处理工艺研究。
• Irradiation can also sterilize meat.
  辐射还能对肉类进行消毒。
• Objective To explore the curative effects of ultraviolet, violet and green light irradiation therapies on cerebral infarction.
  目的探讨紫外线、紫光和绿光辐照血液疗法对兔光化学脑梗塞的治疗作用。