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outbreak

英 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

美 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]

n.  (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发,突然发生
vi.  爆发

复数:outbreaks 

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.5060 / COCA.5343

牛津词典

    noun

    • (暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发,突然发生
      the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
      1. the outbreak of war
        战争的爆发
      2. an outbreak of typhoid
        伤寒的爆发
      3. Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
        下午将有暴雨。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT (暴力活动、疾病等的)爆发,突然发生
      If there is anoutbreak ofsomething unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
      1. The four-day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.
        一场有数百名年轻人卷入的暴力活动发生后,为期4天的节庆活动被迫提前一天结束。
      2. ...the outbreak of war in the Middle East...
        中东战争的爆发
      3. In Peru, a cholera outbreak continues to spread.
        霍乱在秘鲁各地相继爆发。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
      1. the outbreak of hostilities
      Synonym:eruptionirruption

    双语例句

    • Fears are growing of a cholera outbreak following the appearance of a number of cases in the city.
      该市出现几起霍乱病例之后,人们对霍乱爆发的恐惧越来越强烈。
    • An outbreak of an unknown illness has been reported among children and students in schools in Angola.
      据报告,一种不明疾病在安哥拉学校的儿童和学生中暴发。
    • A new outbreak of smallpox occurred in 1928.
      1928年爆发了新一轮的天花。
    • There appears to be another outbreak of sickness among seals in the North Sea.
      看来北海的海豹又要爆发另一场疾病了。
    • An outbreak of typhoid followed.
      继而爆发了伤寒。
    • Several media reports have recently covered rumours of a large outbreak of influenza-like illness in Quang Binh Province.
      若干媒体报道最近包括了广平省流感样疾病大暴发的传闻。
    • Senegal: A resurgence of the cholera outbreak which started early this year has recently occurred.
      塞内加尔:最近发生了今年初开始的霍乱暴发再次袭击。
    • The outbreak of the war gave a sudden check to the sculptor's work.
      战争爆发使这位雕塑家的工作突然停下来了。
    • A hurricane and floods also struck Haiti& then a cholera outbreak prompted a new emergency appeal.
      飓风和洪水也袭击了海地,然后又爆发了引起紧急呼吁的霍乱。
    • Mass burials are now under way in an effort to ward off an outbreak of cholera.
      为防止霍乱爆发正在进行大规模掩埋。