penalties

英 [ˈpɛnltiz]

美 [ˈpɛnəltiz]

n.  惩罚; 处罚; 刑罚; 害处; 不利; (对犯规者的)判罚
penalty的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 刑罚；处罚；惩罚
  Apenaltyis a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
  1. One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
     被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
  2. The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
     最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
• N-COUNT 罚球；点球
  In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, apenaltyis an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
  1. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
     裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
  2. Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
     乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
• N-COUNT 惩罚；报应；不利后果
  The penaltythat you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
  1. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
     为什么我要代人受过？
  2. It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
     这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。

双语例句

• Usually quotas are compulsory, with specific legal penalties for any trade beyond the quotas.
  配额通常是强制性的，对任何超过限额的交易有具体的法律处罚措施。
• Penalties for not paying your taxes are prescribed by law.
  法律上规定了不交税的惩罚措施。
• Penalty collection agencies shall collect penalties in accordance with the penalty amount on the decision.
  罚款代收机构应根据《决定书》决定的罚款金额收取罚款。
• These include pecuniary penalties, injunctive relief, compensation, punitive and non-punitive orders and divestiture.
  这些包括罚款、强制性救济、补偿以及惩罚和非惩罚判令和权利剥夺。
• England are out! We lost on penalties again!
  英格兰出局了！我们又因为被罚失败了！
• They must do the appropriate safety testing or face recalls, financial penalties, and litigation.
  他们必须做恰当的安全性测试或面对召回，经济处罚和法律诉讼。
• But the penalties for financial crimes when the state is the victim can be extreme.
  但是当国家作为受害一方时，对金融犯罪的惩处是极其严厉的。
• Those who fail to register risk severe penalties
  那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。
• After two penalties, I went to bed.
  输了两次钱之后我就睡觉了。
• Managers would face incentives for success and penalties for failure.
  管理者面对的是成功的刺激和失败的惩罚。