refused

英 [rɪˈfjuːzd]

美 [rɪˈfjuːzd]

v.  拒绝; 回绝; 推却; 拒绝给(所需之物)
refuse的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refused　过去分词：refused　

BNC.38458 / COCA.42178

柯林斯词典

The verb is pronounced /rɪ'fjuːz/. The noun is pronounced /'refjuːs/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/rɪ'fjuːz/。名词读作/'refjuːs/，分音节点位置为ref|use。


• VERB 拒绝;回绝
  If yourefuse todo something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.
  1. He refused to comment after the trial...
     庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
  2. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
     他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。
• VERB 拒绝给予;不肯给予
  If someonerefusesyou something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
  1. The United States has refused him a visa...
     美国拒绝给他发放签证。
  2. She was refused access to her children...
     她被禁止探视她的孩子。
  3. The town council had refused permission for the march.
     市政委员会未批准这一游行示威。
• VERB 拒绝（接受）
  If yourefusesomething that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
  1. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
     他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
  2. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
     病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。
• N-UNCOUNT 废物，垃圾（主要用于官方语言）
  Refuseconsists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.
  1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
     区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

Do not confuserefuseanddeny. If yourefuseto do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it....people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them.You canrefusesomething that someone offers you.The patient has the right to refuse treatment.If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that theyrefuseyou.He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him.If youdenysomething, you say that it is not true.The allegation was denied by government spokesmen.If someonedeniesyou something, they do not allow you to have it.I never denied her anything.
不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如，people who refuse to change their opinions（拒绝改变观点的人），He refused to condemn them（他拒绝谴责他们）。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment（病人有权利拒绝接受治疗）。refuse 后面可以直接接人，表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如，He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him（如果我不给他的话，他可能跑去找爸爸要钱）。deny 指否认某事属实，如，The allegation was denied by government spokesmen（政府的发言人否认了该项指控）。deny 也指不给予，如，I never denied her anything（我对她从来都是有求必应）。

双语例句

• He looked uneasy and refused to answer questions
  他看上去焦虑不安，拒绝回答问题。
• When we asked to see more we were refused. Indeed we were escorted away by men with guns.
  当我们要求进一步参观时却被拒绝了。实际上，我们是被一些带枪的人护送离开的。
• Doctors refused to treat her, claiming that her problems were all psychosomatic.
  医生拒绝对她进行治疗，声称她的问题完全是心理作用引起的。
• The ambassador refused to all interviews.
  该大使拒绝了所有记者对他的采访。
• He offered me a second drink which I refused
  他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
• He recalled her still face and the hurt in her eyes when he had refused her help
  他还记得自己拒绝了她的帮助时，她那张毫无表情的脸和受伤的眼神。
• The President has so far refused to countersign the Prime Minister's desperate decree
  总统到目前为止仍然拒绝在首相那条孤注一掷的政令上连署签字。
• The plan failed because the soldiers refused to co-operate.
  因为士兵们不肯合作，这项计划宣告失败。
• He should have stuck to his guns and refused to meet her.
  他本应坚持己见，拒绝与她会面。
• A colleague urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused.
  一位同事竭力劝福克纳去看精神病医生，但他拒绝了。