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shortfall

英 [ˈʃɔːtfɔːl]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

n.  缺口; 差额; 亏空

复数:shortfalls 

CET6TEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.8933 / COCA.10472

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缺口;差额;亏空
      if there is a shortfall in sth, there is less of it than you need or expect

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 不足;缺口;差额;亏空
        If there is ashortfall insomething, there is less of it than you need.
        1. The government has refused to make up a £30,000 shortfall in funding.
          政府拒不补上 30,000 英镑的资金缺口。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
        1. new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
        Synonym:deficitshortage

      双语例句

      • Expected shortfall ( ES) is a new method for measuring market risk.
        期望损失值是一种评估市场风险的新测度。
      • This shortfall led to the initial fighting and the subsequent full-scale violence in Darfur, says Ban.
        缺水导致了最初的冲突以及后来达尔富尔的全面暴力活动。
      • A portion of the shortfall comes from De Beers selling diamond mines in 2008.
        其中的部分减产,是由于戴比尔斯2008年出售了一些钻矿。
      • The move is designed to help offset the shortfall in world oil supplies caused by the UN embargo.
        此举旨在缓解联合国禁运所造成的世界石油供应短缺的局面。
      • But the goal is threatened by a major funding shortfall.
        鉴于这些努力,脊髓灰质炎的末日似乎不远了。但是,这一目标受到大额资金供应不足的威胁。
      • Submergence-tolerant varieties could make major inroads into Bangladesh's annual rice shortfall and substantially reduce its import needs.
        耐淹品种可能在很大程度上改善孟加拉国每年的水稻短缺,并显著减少其进口需求。
      • A funding shortfall of US$ 810 million is also standing in the way of eradication.
        但是缺少8.1亿美元的资金也阻碍着根除该病的道路。
      • In such a scheme, friends and neighbours have to make up the shortfall if someone can't pay.
        在该计划中,如果有人不还款,朋友和邻居就必须弥补差额。
      • This will result in a serious shortfall of modern fighters.
        这将会造成现代化战斗的一个严重不足。
      • Women and youth bear the brunt of the resulting shortfall in employment.
        妇女和年轻人被雇佣对市场的冲击是造成工作岗位短缺的另一个因素。