shrinkage

英 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

美 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

n.  缩小; 收缩; 收缩量; 收缩程度

复数：shrinkages　

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.21736 / COCA.20716

牛津词典

noun

• 缩小；收缩；收缩量；收缩程度
  the process of becoming smaller in size; the amount by which sth becomes smaller
  1. the shrinkage of heavy industry
     重工业的萎缩
  2. She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.
     她买了一件尺码稍大的以备缩水。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 缩小;收缩;减少
  Shrinkageis a decrease in the size or amount of something.
  1. Allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
     长、宽上都预留出一定的缩水量。
  2. ...a shrinkage in industrial output.
     工业产量的减少

英英释义

noun

• the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store
  1. shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting
  Synonym:shoplifting
• the amount by which something shrinks
• process or result of becoming less or smaller
  1. the material lost 2 inches per yard in shrinkage
  Synonym:shrinking

双语例句

• After the method having been improved, the shrinkage cavity problem has been solved.
  改进工艺后，缩孔问题得到了解决。
• Ingot defects may be broadly classified into internal flaws and surface flaws. Internal flaws are caused by shrinkage.
  钢锭缺陷广义上可分为内部缺陷和表面缺陷。内部缺陷是因收缩引起的。
• The drying shrinkage and self-shrinkage of concretes with different water to binder ratios were studied.
  实验研究了不同水胶比的混凝土干缩性能及自收缩性能。
• Shrinkage stress was found to increase linearly with cure temperature.
  我们发现收缩应力随固化温度直线增加。
• The rate of shrinkage in size or number.
  在尺寸或数目上收缩的比率。
• Choosing suitable shrinkage test method to study semi-rigid base course materials'shrink performance has high practical significances.
  选择合适的收缩试验方法对半刚性基层材料的收缩性能进行研究非常具有现实意义。
• With the single-pulse laser energy input increasing, the transverse shrinkage and buckling distortion are improved.
  随着激光单脉冲能量输入的增加，焊接件的横向收缩变形和失稳变形变大。
• Solvent effect and volume shrinkage ratio in melamine-formaldehyde gel aging process were discussed.
  介绍了三聚氰胺-甲醛凝胶老化过程的溶剂效应及其对体积收缩的影响。
• The influence of W/ B and fly ash together on the autogenous shrinkage of HPC was also investigated.
  试验还研究了水胶比和粉煤灰这两个因素对自收缩的综合作用。
• Internal force effects in a component due to creep and shrinkage shall be considered.
  应考虑在一构件内由于徐变和收缩引起的内部力效应。