subsidy
英 [ˈsʌbsədi]
美 [ˈsʌbsədi]
n. 补贴; 补助金; 津贴
复数：subsidies
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济
Collins.3 / BNC.3907 / COCA.4252
同义词辨析
pensionn. 养老金，退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn. 津贴，补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
牛津词典
noun
- 补贴；补助金；津贴
money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low- agricultural subsidies
农业补贴 - to reduce the level of subsidy
降低补贴标准
- agricultural subsidies
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 补贴;补助金;津贴
Asubsidyis money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。 - They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation.
他们还大幅削减了对公共事业和交通运输的政府补贴。
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
英英释义
noun
- a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
- a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence
双语例句
- Explanation shall be given as well for restricted purpose and accounting treatment of governmental subsidy.
对政府补助限定了用途及会计处理的，也应做出说明。 - Once you have given a subsidy, he says, it is always hard to withdraw it.
一旦你发了一次补助，他说，你总是很难收回它了。 - There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.
他们还承诺要减轻削减补贴给较贫困地区带来的影响。 - Could we have some subsidy for sales promotion?
可以给我们一些津贴作为促销费用吗？ - Can I apply for the unemployment subsidy when I have no job?
失业了我可以申请失业补助金吗？ - The capital subsidy leads to overcapacity and low returns on capital.
资本补贴会导致产能过剩和资本回报率低下。 - European officials say the export restrictions increased the global price for the raw materials, and gave Chinese companies a clear commercial advantage which, in effect, constitutes a hidden subsidy.
欧盟的官员们说，中国的出口限制导致原材料价格上涨，让中国公司有了显而易见的商业优势，实际上，这构成了暗补。 - Urban residents get a subsidy if they trade in cars and home appliances for new goods;
城市居民则得到了购买汽车和家电换新方面的政策补贴； - CBM producers in China benefit from tax breaks as well as the price subsidy.
中国的煤层气厂商受益于税收减免和价格补贴。 - Also, the incidence of a tax or subsidy is usually split between producers and consumers.
同样，征税或者津贴的发生通常会在生产者和消费者之间分离。